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what is kendo?
The history of Kendo
(the way of the sword) is intrinsically linked to the very history of
Japan. Modern kendo represents a method of training in the Japanese sword
which is both safe and in keeping with contemporary society. Kendo was
not originated or developed by any definite person or persons, but rather
evolved naturally through long experience in actual combat.
After the beginning
of the Edo period (1603 - 1867) the way of the sword developed less as
a combat technique than as a method of refining both the minds and bodies
of the samurai. The latter half of the eighteenth century saw the evolution
of the prototypes of the protective devices called the men, kote and do
and of the practice of using a bamboo sword called the shinai. Before
the use of these protective devices, the danger of the naked sword itself
made actual thrusts and strikes impossible.
But the use of protective
coverings and non-lethal weapons contributed to a practice method in which
strikes and thrusts can be carried out. This in turn stimulated the number
of competitive bouts of swordsmanship, contributed to the conversion of
swordsmanship into a kind of sport, and exerted an immense influence on
the future development of kendo.
Shinai Kyogi, a pure sport form of kendo, was originated around 1952 when the All Japan Kendo
Federation was formed. In 1967, the first International Goodwill Kendo
Tournament was held in Tokyo. In 1970 the International Kendo Federation
was founded with the aim of promoting kendo development in may countries.
The Concept of Kendo
The concept of Kendo is to discipline the human character through the application of the principles of the Katana (sword).
The Purpose of practising Kendo
To mold the mind and body,
To cultivate a vigorous spirit,
And through correct and rigid training,
To strive for improvement in the art of Kendo,
To hold in esteem human courtesy and honor,
To associate with others with sincerity,
And to forever pursue the cultivation of oneself.
Thus will one be able
To love his/her country and society,
To contribute to the development of culture
And to promote peace and prosperity among all peoples.
Main points in judging
When judging, the following points should be closely observed in order for Yuko Datotsu (an effective scoring cut) to be awarded.
- Correct posture should be shown.
- The correct target should be hit.
- The correct part of the shinai should be used.
- Intention must be clear.
- Zanshin (remaining heart or spirit) must be present.
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